Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Espagne

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Evidence of the concurrent circulation of H1N2, H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses in densely populated pig areas in Spain.

Identifieur interne : 000609 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000608; suivant : 000610

Evidence of the concurrent circulation of H1N2, H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses in densely populated pig areas in Spain.

Auteurs : Jaime Maldonado [Espagne] ; Kristien Van Reeth ; Pere Riera ; Marta Sitjà ; Narcís Saubi ; Enric Espu A ; Carlos Artigas

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15914047

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This paper reports on a serological and virological survey for swine influenza virus (SIV) in densely populated pig areas in Spain. The survey was undertaken to examine whether the H1N2 SIV subtype circulates in pigs in these areas, as in other European regions. Six hundred sow sera from 100 unvaccinated breeding herds across Northern and Eastern Spain were examined using haemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests against H1N1, H3N2 and H1N2 SIV subtypes. Additionally, 225 lung samples from pigs with respiratory problems were examined for the presence of SIV by virus isolation in embryonated chicken eggs and by a commercial membrane immunoassay. The virus isolates were further identified by HI and RT-PCR followed by partial cDNA sequencing. The HI test on sera revealed the presence of antibodies against at least one of the SIV subtypes in 83% of the herds and in 76.3% of the animals studied. Of the 600 sow sera tested, 109 (18.2%), 60 (10%) and 41 (6.8%) had SIV antibodies to subtype H1N2 alone, H3N2 alone and H1N1 alone, respectively. Twelve H3N2 viruses, 9 H1N1 viruses and 1 H1N2 virus were isolated from the lungs of pigs with respiratory problems. The analysis of a 436 nucleotide sequence of the neuraminidase gene from the H1N2 strain isolated further confirmed its identity. Demonstrably, swine influenza is still endemic in the studied swine population and a new subtype, the H1N2, may be becoming established and involved in clinical outbreaks of the disease in Spain.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.04.014
PubMed: 15914047


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Evidence of the concurrent circulation of H1N2, H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses in densely populated pig areas in Spain.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maldonado, Jaime" sort="Maldonado, Jaime" uniqKey="Maldonado J" first="Jaime" last="Maldonado">Jaime Maldonado</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Laboratorios HIPRA, S. A., Av. La Selva No. 135, Amer, 17170 Girona, Spain. jmg@hipra.com</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorios HIPRA, S. A., Av. La Selva No. 135, Amer, 17170 Girona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region nuts="2" type="communauté">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Reeth, Kristien" sort="Van Reeth, Kristien" uniqKey="Van Reeth K" first="Kristien" last="Van Reeth">Kristien Van Reeth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riera, Pere" sort="Riera, Pere" uniqKey="Riera P" first="Pere" last="Riera">Pere Riera</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sitja, Marta" sort="Sitja, Marta" uniqKey="Sitja M" first="Marta" last="Sitjà">Marta Sitjà</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saubi, Narcis" sort="Saubi, Narcis" uniqKey="Saubi N" first="Narcís" last="Saubi">Narcís Saubi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Espu A, Enric" sort="Espu A, Enric" uniqKey="Espu A E" first="Enric" last="Espu A">Enric Espu A</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Artigas, Carlos" sort="Artigas, Carlos" uniqKey="Artigas C" first="Carlos" last="Artigas">Carlos Artigas</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2006">2006</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:15914047</idno>
<idno type="pmid">15914047</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.04.014</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">00620</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">00620</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000620</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000620</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000620</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">Evidence of the concurrent circulation of H1N2, H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses in densely populated pig areas in Spain.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maldonado, Jaime" sort="Maldonado, Jaime" uniqKey="Maldonado J" first="Jaime" last="Maldonado">Jaime Maldonado</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Laboratorios HIPRA, S. A., Av. La Selva No. 135, Amer, 17170 Girona, Spain. jmg@hipra.com</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorios HIPRA, S. A., Av. La Selva No. 135, Amer, 17170 Girona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region nuts="2" type="communauté">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Reeth, Kristien" sort="Van Reeth, Kristien" uniqKey="Van Reeth K" first="Kristien" last="Van Reeth">Kristien Van Reeth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riera, Pere" sort="Riera, Pere" uniqKey="Riera P" first="Pere" last="Riera">Pere Riera</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sitja, Marta" sort="Sitja, Marta" uniqKey="Sitja M" first="Marta" last="Sitjà">Marta Sitjà</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saubi, Narcis" sort="Saubi, Narcis" uniqKey="Saubi N" first="Narcís" last="Saubi">Narcís Saubi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Espu A, Enric" sort="Espu A, Enric" uniqKey="Espu A E" first="Enric" last="Espu A">Enric Espu A</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Artigas, Carlos" sort="Artigas, Carlos" uniqKey="Artigas C" first="Carlos" last="Artigas">Carlos Artigas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1090-0233</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2006" type="published">2006</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Seroepidemiologic Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spain (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Swine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Swine Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Swine Diseases (virology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (virologie)</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs (virologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Suidae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études séroépidémiologiques (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Spain</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term>
<term>Swine Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en">
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term>
<term>Swine Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Espagne</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term>
<term>Swine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Suidae</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Espagne</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper reports on a serological and virological survey for swine influenza virus (SIV) in densely populated pig areas in Spain. The survey was undertaken to examine whether the H1N2 SIV subtype circulates in pigs in these areas, as in other European regions. Six hundred sow sera from 100 unvaccinated breeding herds across Northern and Eastern Spain were examined using haemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests against H1N1, H3N2 and H1N2 SIV subtypes. Additionally, 225 lung samples from pigs with respiratory problems were examined for the presence of SIV by virus isolation in embryonated chicken eggs and by a commercial membrane immunoassay. The virus isolates were further identified by HI and RT-PCR followed by partial cDNA sequencing. The HI test on sera revealed the presence of antibodies against at least one of the SIV subtypes in 83% of the herds and in 76.3% of the animals studied. Of the 600 sow sera tested, 109 (18.2%), 60 (10%) and 41 (6.8%) had SIV antibodies to subtype H1N2 alone, H3N2 alone and H1N1 alone, respectively. Twelve H3N2 viruses, 9 H1N1 viruses and 1 H1N2 virus were isolated from the lungs of pigs with respiratory problems. The analysis of a 436 nucleotide sequence of the neuraminidase gene from the H1N2 strain isolated further confirmed its identity. Demonstrably, swine influenza is still endemic in the studied swine population and a new subtype, the H1N2, may be becoming established and involved in clinical outbreaks of the disease in Spain.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">15914047</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">1090-0233</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>172</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Vet. J.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Evidence of the concurrent circulation of H1N2, H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses in densely populated pig areas in Spain.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>377-81</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>This paper reports on a serological and virological survey for swine influenza virus (SIV) in densely populated pig areas in Spain. The survey was undertaken to examine whether the H1N2 SIV subtype circulates in pigs in these areas, as in other European regions. Six hundred sow sera from 100 unvaccinated breeding herds across Northern and Eastern Spain were examined using haemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests against H1N1, H3N2 and H1N2 SIV subtypes. Additionally, 225 lung samples from pigs with respiratory problems were examined for the presence of SIV by virus isolation in embryonated chicken eggs and by a commercial membrane immunoassay. The virus isolates were further identified by HI and RT-PCR followed by partial cDNA sequencing. The HI test on sera revealed the presence of antibodies against at least one of the SIV subtypes in 83% of the herds and in 76.3% of the animals studied. Of the 600 sow sera tested, 109 (18.2%), 60 (10%) and 41 (6.8%) had SIV antibodies to subtype H1N2 alone, H3N2 alone and H1N1 alone, respectively. Twelve H3N2 viruses, 9 H1N1 viruses and 1 H1N2 virus were isolated from the lungs of pigs with respiratory problems. The analysis of a 436 nucleotide sequence of the neuraminidase gene from the H1N2 strain isolated further confirmed its identity. Demonstrably, swine influenza is still endemic in the studied swine population and a new subtype, the H1N2, may be becoming established and involved in clinical outbreaks of the disease in Spain.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Maldonado</LastName>
<ForeName>Jaime</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Laboratorios HIPRA, S. A., Av. La Selva No. 135, Amer, 17170 Girona, Spain. jmg@hipra.com</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Van Reeth</LastName>
<ForeName>Kristien</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Riera</LastName>
<ForeName>Pere</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Sitjà</LastName>
<ForeName>Marta</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Saubi</LastName>
<ForeName>Narcís</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Espuña</LastName>
<ForeName>Enric</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Artigas</LastName>
<ForeName>Carlos</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Vet J</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>9706281</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1090-0233</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000595" MajorTopicYN="N">Amino Acid Sequence</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001483" MajorTopicYN="N">Base Sequence</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D053118" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D053122" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008969" MajorTopicYN="N">Molecular Sequence Data</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009976" MajorTopicYN="N">Orthomyxoviridae Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D016036" MajorTopicYN="N">Seroepidemiologic Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Spain</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013552" MajorTopicYN="N">Swine</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013553" MajorTopicYN="N">Swine Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15914047</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S1090-0233(05)00111-5</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.04.014</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Espagne</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Catalogne</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Artigas, Carlos" sort="Artigas, Carlos" uniqKey="Artigas C" first="Carlos" last="Artigas">Carlos Artigas</name>
<name sortKey="Espu A, Enric" sort="Espu A, Enric" uniqKey="Espu A E" first="Enric" last="Espu A">Enric Espu A</name>
<name sortKey="Riera, Pere" sort="Riera, Pere" uniqKey="Riera P" first="Pere" last="Riera">Pere Riera</name>
<name sortKey="Saubi, Narcis" sort="Saubi, Narcis" uniqKey="Saubi N" first="Narcís" last="Saubi">Narcís Saubi</name>
<name sortKey="Sitja, Marta" sort="Sitja, Marta" uniqKey="Sitja M" first="Marta" last="Sitjà">Marta Sitjà</name>
<name sortKey="Van Reeth, Kristien" sort="Van Reeth, Kristien" uniqKey="Van Reeth K" first="Kristien" last="Van Reeth">Kristien Van Reeth</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Espagne">
<region name="Catalogne">
<name sortKey="Maldonado, Jaime" sort="Maldonado, Jaime" uniqKey="Maldonado J" first="Jaime" last="Maldonado">Jaime Maldonado</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/GrippeEspagneV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000609 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000609 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    GrippeEspagneV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:15914047
   |texte=   Evidence of the concurrent circulation of H1N2, H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses in densely populated pig areas in Spain.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:15914047" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GrippeEspagneV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37.
Data generation: Fri Sep 25 11:01:38 2020. Site generation: Sat Feb 13 17:38:04 2021